A slow moving area of low pressure pushing into our region this weekend will set the stage for the potential of supercell thunderstorms capable of producing dangerous flooding, extremely large hail, damaging winds and possible tornadoes.
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| A look at the slow moving low pressure system that is set to roll into Southern Manitoba on saturday with the Severe Thunderstorm coverage risk map. |
The main surface low starts to move into our area on Saturday, bringing a warm front up from the Northern plains of North Dakota into Southern Manitoba.
So what will the atmosphere have available for the Storm's Tomorrow? Looking at Data Provided by Brad from A Weather Moment
- Moisture: Plentiful. Surface dewpoints will be
sitting near 20°C across Southern Manitoba, with 850mb dewpoints
pushing up towards 15-17°C. This deep layer of moisture will provide
plenty of energy for storms to work with.
- Instability: The major inhibition to storms will be
a layer of warm air at 700mb. Temperatures will climb to 10-13°C at
700mb on Saturday morning, however cooler air will push in later in the
afternoon, helping destabilize the mid-levels. LI values of -8 to -11, combined with CAPE values anywhere from 2500 J/kg to 5500 J/kg are evidence of an extremely unstable atmosphere.
- Shear: With a decent upper-level jet pushing in
through the day, most areas across southwest and south-central Manitoba
will see bulk shear values increase to 30-40kt by evening.
- Trigger: A warm front draped across Southern
Manitoba will be strong enough to initiate convection in the mid-to-late
afternoon as the cap begins to erode.
Overall models are having a hard time deciding on the speed of this system, but they agree that it has the potential to produce dangerous supercell thunderstorms capable of producing tornadoes. The greatest difficulty is predicting where they will form, current indications are that the greatest threat for tornadoes will likely occur in a the region from North of grand Forks towards and north of the Canadian Border. This would likely include the Red river Valley and into Winnipeg and North. Although if this turns out to be different SW Manitoba might be under the gun, for tornadoes. So overall here is the Risk Map for Saturday:
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| The Latest Storm Prediction Centre Severe Weather Outlook, areas hatched in red indicates the best chance for severe thunderstorms. |
According to Brad "large MCS will likely develop as the whole system lifts northwards overnight, which will continue to provide a severe weather threat in the form of strong winds and large hail. It will push through the RRV by Sunday morning. We may see the threat for another round of thunderstorms on Sunday afternoon, however they are not expected to be severe. Things will finally cool off on Monday as the main upper low moves through and draws in cooler, dryer air from the west.